Psychological And Chronic Health Effects Associated With...

There has been several psychological and chronic health effects associated with the exposure to the World Trade Center disaster and its repercussion. People who were exposed to fumes, smoke and dust produced during the tragedy and subsequent recovery, clean-up and rescue activities have shown increased risk of respiratory diseases such as asthma (Jordan et al., 2011). Furthermore, psychological trauma as a result of the tragedy is connected with an increased risk of severe psychological distress and post-traumatic disorder. Additionally, individuals who were directly exposed to the disaster are at high risk for pre-mature death as a result of worsening of the prior respiratory disorders and new-onset of respiratory illnesses as well as due to complications brought about by psychological disorders such as substance abuse. Mortality data identifies 790 deaths having occurred between study enrollment and 31st December 2009 (Jordan et al., 2011). There were 156 deaths amongst the rescue and recovery participants while 634 arose from no-recovery and non-rescue participants (Jordan et al., 2011). As of 16th August 2002, a total of 2, 726 deaths certificates had been filed related to World Trade Center attack (CDC, 2002; b). Many survivors, who experienced exposures during the terrorist attack of World Trade Center on 11th September, 2001 have elevated risk for cardiovascular disease (Jordan et al., 2011). High risk of acute and long-term heart disease is linked to exposure to theShow MoreRelatedThe Social Determinants Of Health1623 Words   |  7 Pagesdeterminants of health. 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